I te whai huatanga mai i te whakatairanga tahi o te whakawhitiwhiti pākahiko ā-rohe, ngā paerewa ā-motu hou, me te tipu o te tono ki tāwāhi, kua piki ake te hoko o ngā waka hiko wira-rua.https://www.qianxinmotor.com/fully-electric-800w-45kmh-dics-braking-scooter-electric-product/i Haina ka neke atu i te 54 miriona i te tau 2023, ā, ka kaha tonu ngā ia o te whakamāmā hiko o ngā waka wira-rua, te whakamama, te mātauranga, me te whatunga. Nā te whānuitanga o te mākete kua ara ake he tono nui mō ngā pākahiko. I tēnei wā, kei te tere haere te urunga mai o ngā pākahiko lithium, ngā pākahiko konutai, me ētahi atu hangarau, e whakateretere ana i te whakapai ake me te whakawhiti o te umanga waka wira-rua hiko.
Hei te tau 2030, ka whakaatuhia e ngā pākahiko waka wira-rua hiko he tauira o te "kanikani tahi o te mata lithium konutai" me te wehewehe i te ao kia toru ngā wāhanga. Ko te ia o ngā waka wira-rua hiko ko te neke mai i ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata ki ngā pākahiko lithium me te konutai. Ka taea e ngā pākahiko lithium kiato kaha te whakamāmā i ngā waka me te roa ake o te tawhiti. I taua wā anō, ka taea e te whakamahinga o ngā pākahiko konutai te whakarei ake i te raina hua o ngā umanga me te whakarei ake i tō rātou kaha ātete ki ngā mōrearea.
I ngā tau tata nei, nā te awe o ngā paerewa ā-motu hou, kua tere te pikinga o te tere urunga o ngā pākahiko lithium. Heoi, i ngā tau e rua kua pahure ake nei, kua piki ake te utu o te lithium carbonate ki te 600,000 yuan/tana, ā, kua heke te tere urunga. Kua whiriwhiria e ngā kaihanga ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata iti te utu hei whakahaere i ngā whakapaunga utu. I taua wā anō, he maha tonu ngā tūponotanga haumaru me ngā take kounga kore taurite i roto i te mākete pākahiko lithium mō ngā waka wira e rua.
Engari nā te pumau o ngā utu mata o te lithium-ion me te whakapai ake i te kaupapa here paerewa ā-motu hou, ka tere ake te tukanga whakakapi i te waikawa mata ki ngā pākahiko lithium-ion i roto i te mākete o nāianei o neke atu i te 350 miriona pahikara hiko i Haina, me te pikinga ā-tau tata ki te 40 miriona waka.
E matapaetia ana ka eke te tere urunga o ngā pākahiko lithium ki te 50% i te tau 2023, e rite ana ki te kaha kua tāutahia ki te 16GWh. Ka eke te tere tipu whakakotahi o te tono i roto i ngā tau e toru e whai ake nei ki te 30%. I runga i tēnei, ko te whanaketanga o ngā pahikara hiko tiritahi me te pakeketanga o ngā tauira whakawhiti pākahiko e matapaetia ana ka haere tonu te whakatairanga i te mākete piki haere.
Mai i te tirohanga o te ara hangarau pākahiko lithium waka wira-rua, e whakaatu ana te tauira mākete i tētahi āhuatanga o ngā ara maha e noho tahi ana, me ngā wāhi tono maha e puāwai ana. Nā te nui ake o ngā whakaritenga utu-whai hua o ngā pākahiko lithium-ion mō ngā waka hiko wira-rua me te whenua pakihi marara, kei te noho tahi ngā hangarau rauemi lithium-ion rerekē i tēnei wā. I raro i te whakahoutanga tonu me te whakapai ake i te hangarau, ka whakarewahia e ngā umanga matua ngā hua he nui te utu-whai hua, ka ārahi i te ia o te umanga.
I tētahi atu taha, he nui te wāhi hei whakakapi i ngā pākahiko konutai i roto i ngā waka hiko wira-rua nā te mea he pai te utu me te haumaru.
Mai i te tirohanga kaupapa here, mai i te tau 2022, kua maha ngā kōrero a ngā tari pēnei i te Manatū Ahumahi me te Hangarau Mōhiohio mō te whakapakari i te rangahau me te whakawhanake i ngā hangarau rokiroki pūngao kiato-teitei pēnei i ngā pākahiko lithium-ion i roto i ā rātou mahere kaupapa here. I te marama o Hūrae, i tūtohutia mana ngā tohu me ngā ingoa paerewa mō ngā pākahiko konutai ion, ā, kua noho ngā pākahiko konutai ion hei arotahi matua mō te whakapai ake i te rangahau me te whakawhanake.
Mai i te tirohanga hua, mā te whakamahinga āta o ngā pākahiko konutai katote, e matapaetia ana ka heke tonu ngā utu, ā, ka nui ake te utu hoko me te tawhē hua kupenga o ngā pahikara.
I te āta haere o te pakeketanga o ngā hangarau e pā ana ki te pākahiko konutai, te āta whakapainga o ngā whare tautoko mekameka ahumahi, me te āta puta o ngā pānga tauine, e matapaetia ana ka heke te utu whānui o ngā pākahiko konutai ki raro iho i te 0.4 yuan/Wh i roto i ngā tau e 5 e whai ake nei, he tata ki te utu o ngā pākahiko waikawa-mata, ā, he painga nui ki te utu o ngā pākahiko lithium. E kore e kore ka tere ake te tere o te urunga o ngā pākahiko konutai ki roto i ngā waka hiko wira-rua, ā, mā tōna ahumahi ka akiaki i tētahi huringa hou mō ngā waka wira-rua.
E matapaetia ana ka eke te rahi o te mākete o ngā pākahiko konutai ki te 91GWh me te 1132GWh i te tau 2025 me te 2030. Ka tere tonu te tipu o te rahi o te mākete o ngā pākahiko konutai i roto i ngā tau 8 e whai ake nei, ā, ka eke te rahinga tuku o ngā pākahiko konutai i roto i ngā waka wira e rua ki te 8.6GWh i te tau 2030.
I te nuinga o te wā, kua uru mārire te umanga waka hiko wira-rua ki tētahi wāhanga whanaketanga pai e whakahaeretia ana e te whakapai ake i ngā hua, te whakawhānui i te kaha, te whakatakotoranga o te hongere, me te uara waitohu. I tēnei wā o te whanaketanga tere o te umanga waka wira-rua, he mea nui ake kia mahi tahi te mekameka umanga katoa me te tūhura i ngā tauira whanaketanga hou, te whakapuaki i ngā hangarau hou, me te whakatairanga i te hanganga o tētahi pūnaha hou hauora mō te mekameka umanga katoa o ngā pākahiko lithium, ngā pākahiko konutai, ngā waka wira-rua, me te whakawhiti pākahiko tiritahi.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-18-2023